Solaris Containers

Author: n | 2025-04-24

When a Solaris Zone is managed by the HA for Solaris Containers data service, the Solaris Zone becomes a Solaris HA container or a multiple-masters Solaris Zone across the Oracle Solaris Cluster nodes. The failover in case of a Solaris HA container is managed by the HA for Solaris Containers data service, which runs only within the global zone. Solaris Containers Learning Center (01/2025) The Solaris Containers Learning Center provides links to Solaris Container resources, such as multimedia presentations and demos, how-to guides, and more. Solaris Containers for Linux Applications (01/2025) Sun web site for Solaris Containers for Linux Applications.

Differences of Solaris zone and Solaris Container

A runtime for most modern Linux distributions including Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, Alpine and others. LX support hasn't been upstreamed to illumos.'s10brand' provides a Solaris 10 environment on an OpenSolaris or Oracle Solaris 11 system, including translation from Solaris 10 system calls to OpenSolaris/Oracle Solaris 11 system calls'solaris-kz' provides a separate Solaris 11.2 or newer instance, with its own kernel and independent packages, on an Oracle Solaris 11.2 or newer system.[6] This feature was first available publicly in the Solaris 11.2 Beta (public download).[7]The brand for a zone is set at the time the zone is created. The second category is implemented with interposition points within the OS kernel that can be used to change the behavior of syscalls, process loading, thread creation, and other elements.For the 'lx' brand, libraries from Red Hat 3 or an equivalent distribution such as CentOS are required to complete the emulated environment.The Solaris operating system provides man pages for Solaris Containers by default; more detailed documentation can be found at various on-line technical resources.The first published document and hands-on reference for Solaris Zones was written in February 2004 by Dennis Clarke at Blastwave, providing the essentials to getting started. This document was greatly expanded upon by Brendan Gregg in July 2005.[8] The Solaris 8 and Solaris 9 Containers were documented in detail by Dennis Clarke at Blastwave again in April 2008. The Blastwave Solaris 8 and Solaris 9 Containers document was very early in the release cycle of the Solaris Containers technology and the actions and implementation at Blastwave resulted in a followup by Sun Microsystems marketing. The book Oracle Solaris 10 System Virtualization Essentials written by Jeff Victor, et al., offers feature details and best practices. More extensive documentation may be found at the Oracle documentation site.[9]As of Solaris 10 10/08, Branded Zones are supported on the sun4us architecture (Fujitsu PRIMEPOWER servers) through packages FJSVs8brandr and FJSVs9brandr.[10]Operating system-level virtualizationOperating system-level virtualization § ImplementationsComparison of platform virtualization softwareVirtual machinesLoading related searches... 软件下载有关下载 Solaris 9 容器产品的说明可从 Beta Web 站点获得。修补程序的软件下载站点为 SunSolve。在安装了 127111-01 SunOS 5.10 或更高版本的内核修补程序时，才支持 Solaris 9 Containers。在 Solaris 10 主机系统上安装 Solaris 9 Containers 1.0 软件成为超级用户或承担主管理员角色。在目标系统上安装 Solaris 10 8/07 或更高发行版。请参见 Solaris 10 8/07 Release and Installation Collection 或 Solaris 10 5/08 Release and Installation Collection。在全局区域中安装修补程序 127111-01 或更高版本，并重新引导。可以从 SunSolve 中获得该修补程序。global# patchadd -G 127111-01要查看系统中的修补程序，请使用：patchadd -p | grep 127111-01注 – 有关更多信息，请参见Solaris 10 修补程序要求和兼容性。按以下顺序安装软件包 SUNWs9brandr、SUNWs9brandu 和 SUNWs9brandk。# pkgadd -d /path/to/media SUNWs9brandr...Installation of was successful.# pkgadd -d /path/to/media SUNWs9brandu...Installation of was successful.# pkgadd -d /path/to/media SUNWs9brandk...Installation of was successful.可以从 Solaris 9 Containers 1.0 产品的软件下载中心 (Software Download Center, SDLC) 页下载该文件。（可选）如果打算使用 solaris9 系统映像归档文件样例 solaris9-image.flar 来安装区域，可以从 Solaris 9 Containers 1.0 产品的软件下载中心 (Software Download Center, SDLC) 页下载该文件。将该文件复制到 Solaris 10 系统，或复制到该系统可以访问的 NFS 服务器中。另请参见如果需要有关安装修补程序和软件包的更多信息，请参见“System AdministrationGuide: Solaris Containers-Resource Management and Solaris Zones”中的第 24 章，《About Packages and Patches on a Solaris System With ZonesInstalled (Overview)》和“SystemAdministration Guide: Solaris Containers-Resource Management and Solaris Zones”中的第 25 章，《Adding and Removing Packages and Patches on a Solaris SystemWith Zones Installed (Tasks)》。这些章节中介绍的集中式修补的各个方面不适用于 solaris9 标记区域。

Solaris 8 containers and solaris 9 containers customer presentation

System Administration Guide: Oracle Solaris Containers-Resource Management and Oracle Solaris ZonesSolaris 10 8/07: Branded zones areavailable beginning with this release.BrandZ provides the framework to create non-global branded zones thatcontain non-native operating environments. Branded zones are used on the SolarisOperating System to run applications. The first brand available was the lx brand, SolarisContainers for Linux Applications. The lx brand providesa Linux environment for your applications and runs on x86 and x64 machines.Chapter 31 About Branded Zones and the Linux BrandedZoneBranded zones are available beginning with the Solaris 10 8/07 release.Features added in later update releases are identified by release.The branded zones facility in the Solaris OperatingSystem is a simple extension of Solaris Zones. This chapter discusses thebranded zones concept and the lx brand, which implementsLinux branded zones functionality. Linux branded zones are also known as SolarisContainers for Linux Applications.Note – Although you can configure and install branded zones on a Trusted Solaris system that has labels enabled, you cannot bootbranded zones on this system configuration.Note – Additional brands are supported on the Solaris Operating System.The following two brands are supported on SPARC machines running theSolaris 10 8/07 Operating System or later Solaris 10 release:The solaris8 brand, Solaris 8 Containers,documented in System Administration Guide: Oracle Solaris 8 ContainersThe solaris9 brand, Solaris 9 Containers,documented in System Administration Guide: Oracle Solaris 9 ContainersThe cluster brand, documented in the SunCluster 3.2 1/09 Software Collection for Solaris OS on docs.sun.com, is also supported on the Solaris 10 release.About Using Zones on a Solaris SystemSee Chapter 16, Introduction to Solaris Zones for general information on the use of zones on a Solarissystem.You should be familiar with the following zones and resource managementconcepts:The global zone and the non-global zone, described in How Zones WorkThe global administrator and the zone administrator, describedin How Non-Global Zones Are Administered and How Non-Global Zones Are Created.The zone state model, discussed in Non-Global Zone State Model.The zone isolation characteristics covered in Non-Global Zone Characteristics.Privileges, described in Privileges in a Non-Global Zone.Networking, described in Networking in Shared-IP Non-Global ZonesThe Solaris Container concept, which is the use of resourcemanagement features, such as resource pools, with. When a Solaris Zone is managed by the HA for Solaris Containers data service, the Solaris Zone becomes a Solaris HA container or a multiple-masters Solaris Zone across the Oracle Solaris Cluster nodes. The failover in case of a Solaris HA container is managed by the HA for Solaris Containers data service, which runs only within the global zone.

Oracle Solaris 8 Containers and Oracle Solaris 9 Containers

System Administration Guide: Oracle Solaris Containers-Resource Management and Oracle Solaris ZonesPrefaceThis book is part of a multivolume set that covers a significant partof the Solaris Operating System administration information.This book assumes that you have already installed the operating system andset up any networking software that you plan to use.Note – This Solaris release supports systems that use the SPARC and x86 families of processor architectures.The supported systems appear in the Solaris OS:Hardware Compatibility Lists at This document cites any implementation differences between the platformtypes.In this document, these x86 related terms mean the following:“x86” refers to the larger family of 64-bit and32-bit x86 compatible products.“x64” relates specifically to 64-bit x86 compatibleCPUs.“32-bit x86” points out specific 32-bit informationabout x86 based systems.For supported systems, see the Solaris 10 Hardware Compatibility List.About Solaris ContainersA Solaris Container,also known as a Solaris Zone, is a complete runtime environmentfor applications. Solaris 10 Resource Manager and Solaris Zones software partitioningtechnology are both parts of the container. Thezone provides a virtual mapping from the application to the platformresources. Zones allow application components to be isolated from one anothereven though the zones share a single instance of the Solaris Operating System.Resource management features permit you to allocate the quantity of resourcesthat a workload receives.The zoneestablishes boundaries for resource consumption, such as CPU. These boundariescan be expanded to adapt to changing processing requirements of the applicationrunning in the zone.Solaris 10 8/07: About Solaris Containers for LinuxApplicationsSolaris Containers for Linux Applications use Oracle's BrandZ technologyto run Linux applications on the Solaris Operating System. Linux applicationsrun unmodified in the secure environment provided by the non-global zone feature.This enables you to use the Solaris system to develop, test, and deploy Linuxapplications.To use this feature, see Part III, lx Branded Zones.Solaris 10 11/06 and Later: About Using Solaris Zoneson a Solaris Trusted Extensions SystemFor information on using zones on a Solaris Trusted Extensions system,see Chapter 10, Managing Zones in Trusted Extensions (Tasks), in Oracle Solaris Trusted Extensions Administrator’s Procedures.Who Should Use This BookThis book is intended for anyone responsible for administering one ormore systems that run the Solaris 10 release. To use this book, you shouldhave at least one to two years of UNIX systemadministration experience.How the System Administration Guides AreOrganizedHere is a list of the topics that are covered by the System AdministrationGuides.Book Title Topics System Administration Guide: Basic AdministrationUser accounts and groups, server and client support, shutting down andbooting a system, managing services, and managing software (packages and patches) System Administration Guide: Advanced AdministrationTerminals and modems, system resources (disk quotas, accounting, andcrontabs), system processes, and troubleshooting Solaris software problems System Administration Guide: Devices and File SystemsRemovable media, disks and devices, file systems, and backing up andrestoring data System Administration Guide: IP ServicesTCP/IP network Solaris Containers (including Solaris Zones) is an implementation of operating system-level virtualization technology for x86 and SPARC systems, first released publicly in February 2004 in build 51 beta of Solaris 10, and subsequently in the first full release of Solaris 10, 2005. It is present in illumos (formerly OpenSolaris) distributions, such as OpenIndiana, SmartOS, Tribblix and OmniOS, and in the official Oracle Solaris 11 release.Quick Facts Original author(s), Developer(s) ...CloseA Solaris Container is the combination of system resource controls and the boundary separation provided by zones. Zones act as completely isolated virtual servers within a single operating system instance. By consolidating multiple sets of application services onto one system and by placing each into isolated virtual server containers, system administrators can reduce cost and provide most of the same protections of separate machines on a single machine.[1]The name of this technology changed during development and the pre-launch public events. Before the launch of Solaris Zones in 2005, a Solaris Container was any type of workload constrained by Solaris resource management features. The latter had been a separate software package in earlier history. By 2007 the term Solaris Containers came to mean a Solaris Zone combined with resource management controls.Later, there was a gradual move such that Solaris Containers specifically referred to non-global zones, with or without additional Resource Management. Zones hosted by a global zone are known as "non-global zones" but are sometimes just called "zones". The term "local zone" is specifically discouraged, since in this usage "local" is not an antonym of "global". The global zone has visibility of all resources on the system, whether these are associated with the global zone or a non-global zone. Unless otherwise noted, "zone" will refer to non-global zones in this article.To simplify terminology, Oracle dropped the use of the term Container in Solaris 11, and reverted to the use of the term Solaris Zone irrespective of the use of resource management controls.Each zone has its node name, access to virtual or physical network interfaces,[2]and storage assigned to it; there is no requirement for a zone to have any minimum amount of dedicated hardware other than the disk storage necessary for its unique configuration. Specifically, it does not require a dedicated CPU, memory, physical network interface or HBA, although any of these can be allocated specifically to one zone.[3]Each zone has a security boundary surrounding it, preventing a process associated with one zone from interacting with or observing processes in other zones. Each zone can be configured with its own separate user list. The system automatically manages user ID conflicts; that is, two zones on a system could have a user ID 10000 defined, and each would be mapped to its own unique global identifier.[4]A zone can be in one of the following states:Configured: Configuration was completed and committed.Incomplete: Transition state during install or uninstall operation.Installed: The packages have been successfully installed.Ready: The virtual platform has been established.Running: The zone booted successfully and is now running.Shutting down: The zone is in the process

Differences of Solaris zone and Solaris Container - Solaris - Unix

Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 Release and Installation DocumentationOracle Solaris 10 9/10 What'sNewDownload Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 ReleaseNotesDownload Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 PatchListDownload Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 PackageListDownload Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 InstallationGuide: Planning for Installation and UpgradeDownload Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 InstallationGuide: Basic InstallationsDownload Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 InstallationGuide: Network-Based InstallationsDownload Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 InstallationGuide: Solaris Live Upgrade and Upgrade PlanningDownload Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 InstallationGuide: Custom JumpStart and Advanced InstallationsDownload Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 InstallationGuide: Solaris Flash Archives (Creation and Installation)Download Oracle Solaris 10 9/10 Sun Hardware Platform GuideDownload Oracle Solaris Hardware CompatibilityListDownload Oracle Solaris 10 System Administrator DocumentationSystem Administration Guide:Basic AdministrationDownload System Administration Guide:Advanced AdministrationDownload Oracle Solaris ZFS AdministrationGuideDownload System Administration Guide:IP ServicesDownload System Administration Guide:Network ServicesDownload System Administration Guide:Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP)Download System Administration Guide:Security ServicesDownload System Administration Guide:Naming and Directory Services (NIS+)Download System Administration Guide:Oracle Solaris Containers-Resource Management and Oracle Solaris ZonesDownload System Administration Guide:Devices and File SystemsDownload Solaris System ManagementAgent AdministrationDownload Oracle Solaris Tunable ParametersReference ManualDownload Solaris Volume Manager AdministrationGuideDownload Solaris Smartcard AdministrationGuideDownload Font Administrator User'sGuideDownload System Administration Guide:PrintingDownload Oracle Solaris SAN Configurationand Multipathing GuideDownload Oracle Solaris Trusted Extensions DocumentationSolaris Trusted ExtensionsInstallation and Configuration for Solaris 10 11/06 and Solaris 10 8/07 ReleasesDownload Oracle Solaris Trusted ExtensionsUser's GuideDownload Oracle Solaris Trusted ExtensionsDeveloper's GuideDownload Solaris Trusted ExtensionsTransition GuideDownload Oracle Solaris Trusted ExtensionsAdministrator's ProceduresDownload Oracle Solaris Trusted ExtensionsLabel AdministrationDownload Compartmented Mode WorkstationLabeling: Encodings FormatDownload Solaris Trusted ExtensionsReference ManualDownload Oracle Solaris Trusted ExtensionsConfiguration GuideDownload Oracle Solaris 10 Software Developer DocumentationOracle Solaris Software DeveloperInformation CenterIntroduction to the OracleSolaris Developer EnvironmentDownload Application Packaging Developer'sGuideDownload Device Driver TutorialDownload DTrace User GuideDownload JavaHelp System User's GuideDownload JDK for Oracle Solaris Developer'sGuideDownload Linker and Libraries GuideDownload Multithreaded ProgrammingGuideDownload ONC+ Developer's GuideDownload Programming Interfaces GuideDownload SIP API Developer's GuideDownload Solaris 64-bit Developer'sGuideDownload Solaris Containers: ResourceManagement and Solaris Zones Developer's GuideDownload Solaris DHCP Service Developer'sGuideDownload Solaris Dynamic Tracing GuideDownload Oracle Solaris Modular DebuggerGuideDownload Oracle Solaris Security forDevelopers GuideDownload Solaris System ManagementAgent Developer's GuideDownload Solaris WBEM Developer'sGuideDownload Solaris X Window System Developer'sGuideDownload SPARC Assembly Language ReferenceManualDownload STREAMS Programming GuideDownload ToolTalk User's GuideDownload Writing Device DriversDownload x86 Assembly Language ReferenceManualDownload Oracle Solaris 10 Reference Manual Documentationman pages section 1: UserCommandsDownload man pages section 1M: SystemAdministration CommandsDownload man pages section 2: SystemCallsDownload man pages section 3: LibraryInterfaces and HeadersDownload man pages section 3: BasicLibrary FunctionsDownload man pages section 3: NetworkingLibrary FunctionsDownload man pages section 3: RealtimeLibrary FunctionsDownload man pages section 3: ExtendedLibrary FunctionsDownload man pages section 3: CursesLibrary FunctionsDownload man pages section 3: MultimediaLibrary FunctionsDownload man pages section 4: FileFormatsDownload man pages section 5: Standards,Environments, and MacrosDownload man pages section 6: DemosDownload man pages section 7: Deviceand Network InterfacesDownload man pages section 9: DDIand DKI Driver Entry PointsDownload man pages section 9: DDIand

Solaris Container Demonstration of Solaris 10 Operating

Sun Solaris is a UNIX-based operating system originally developed by Sun Microsystems. The operating system was first introduced in 1992 as the successor to SunOS, which was a version of UNIX tailored specifically for Sun's own workstations. Solaris became known for its scalability, robustness, and advanced networking capabilities, making it particularly popular in the enterprise environment for running mission-critical applications, databases, and web services.Key Features and Technologies in Sun Solaris1. ZFS (Zettabyte File System): - Introduced in Solaris 10, ZFS was a revolutionary file system with features like data integrity verification, storage pooling, and snapshot capabilities. ZFS eliminated the need for traditional volume management and provided unprecedented flexibility and reliability for data storage.2. DTrace: - DTrace is a dynamic tracing framework that allows real-time diagnostics and performance tuning. It enabled administrators and developers to troubleshoot performance issues without needing to restart systems or services.3. Containers (Zones): - Solaris introduced the concept of Containers or Zones, which allowed multiple isolated environments to run on a single instance of the operating system. This feature provided lightweight virtualization and resource management capabilities, making it easier to run multiple applications on a single physical server.4. Security Features: - Solaris was known for its strong security features, including Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), Process Rights Management, and its implementation of Mandatory Access Controls (MAC). These features were essential for environments requiring high levels of security and compliance.5. Network Performance: - Solaris was optimized for high network performance, featuring advanced TCP/IP stack tuning and support for high-speed. When a Solaris Zone is managed by the HA for Solaris Containers data service, the Solaris Zone becomes a Solaris HA container or a multiple-masters Solaris Zone across the Oracle Solaris Cluster nodes. The failover in case of a Solaris HA container is managed by the HA for Solaris Containers data service, which runs only within the global zone. Solaris Containers Learning Center (01/2025) The Solaris Containers Learning Center provides links to Solaris Container resources, such as multimedia presentations and demos, how-to guides, and more. Solaris Containers for Linux Applications (01/2025) Sun web site for Solaris Containers for Linux Applications.

Solaris Containers: Resource Management and Solaris Zones

Administration, IPv4 and IPv6 address administration,DHCP, IPsec, IKE, IP filter, Mobile IP, IP network multipathing (IPMP), andIPQoS System Administration Guide: Naming and Directory Services (DNS, NIS, and LDAP)DNS, NIS, and LDAP naming and directory services, including transitioningfrom NIS to LDAP and transitioning from NIS+ to LDAP System Administration Guide: Naming and Directory Services (NIS+)NIS+ naming and directory services System Administration Guide: Network ServicesWeb cache servers, time-related services, network file systems (NFSand Autofs), mail, SLP, and PPP System Administration Guide: PrintingSolaris printing topics and tasks, using services, tools, protocols,and technologies to set up and administer printing services and printers System Administration Guide: Security ServicesAuditing, device management, file security, BART, Kerberos services,PAM, Solaris cryptographic framework, privileges, RBAC, SASL, and SolarisSecure Shell System Administration Guide: Oracle Solaris Containers-Resource Management and Oracle Solaris ZonesResource management topics projects and tasks, extended accounting,resource controls, fair share scheduler (FSS), physical memory control usingthe resource capping daemon (rcapd), and resource pools;virtualization using Solaris Zones software partitioning technologyOracle Solaris ZFS Administration GuideZFS storage pool and file system creation and management, snapshots,clones, backups, using access control lists (ACLs) to protect ZFS files, using Solaris ZFS on a Solaris system with zones installed, emulatedvolumes, and troubleshooting and data recovery Oracle Solaris Trusted Extensions Administrator’s ProceduresSystem administration that is specific to a Solaris Trusted Extensionssystem Oracle Solaris Trusted Extensions Configuration GuideStarting with the Solaris 10 5/08 release, describes how to plan for,enable, and initially configure Solaris Trusted Extensions RelatedBookSolaris Containers: Resource Management and Solaris Zones Developer’s Guide describeshow to write applications that partition and manage system resources and discusseswhich APIs to use. Programming examples and a discussion of programming issuesto consider when writing an application are also provided.Related Third-Party Web Site ReferencesThird-party URLs are referenced in this document and provide additional,related information. Note – Oracle is not responsiblefor the availability of third-party web sites mentioned in this document. Oracle does not endorse andis not responsible or liable for any content, advertising, products, or othermaterials that are available on or through such sites or resources. Oracle will not be responsibleor liable for any actual or alleged damage or loss caused or alleged to becaused by or in connection with use of or reliance on any such content, goods,or services that are available on or through such sites or resources.Documentation, Support, and TrainingSee the following web sites for additional resources:DocumentationSupportTraining – Click the Sun link in the left navigation bar.Oracle Welcomes Your CommentsOracle welcomes your comments and suggestions on thequality and usefulness of its documentation. If you find any errors or haveany other suggestions for improvement, go to and click Feedback. Indicate the title and part numberof the documentation along with the chapter, section, and page number, ifavailable. Please let us know if you