Cousin diagram

From the same family has done an atDNA test, as have the two cousins (medium gold). We need to know the centimorgan amounts shared by the main person to each of their two cousins (indicated by the red arrows).If your matches don’t quite line up with this diagram or the double second cousin one below, we can’t use your information just yet. But don’t lose hope! We’ll be testing different scenarios in the future.The best way to submit the data would be to download or print out the diagram, scribble names (or aliases) in the gold boxes, and write in the centimorgan values in the arrows. If your matches are at 23andMe, please omit any X segments from the total, and if they are at FamilyTreeDNA, please subtract out segments less than 7 cM.Doing it this way will streamline the data tracking on our end. You can email a copy of your finished diagram to margaret.press (at) gmail (dot) com.Here’s the diagram for double second cousins:Diagram drawn in LucidChart.Thank you in advance to this wonderful community that works together toward our common goals! Post navigation

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Have you ever wondered how to figure out the relationship between you and your dad’s cousin? Maybe you have met them at a family reunion or seen them on a genealogy website. Or maybe you are just curious about how cousin relationships work. In this article, we will explain how to determine what kind of cousin your dad’s cousin is to you, and what that means for your family history.Contents1 What is a Cousin?2 What is a First Cousin?3 What is a Second Cousin?4 What Does it Mean to be a Cousin “Once Removed”?5 ConclusionWhat is a Cousin?A cousin is someone who shares a common ancestor with you that is at least two generations away, such as a grandparent or a great-grandparent. You and your siblings are not cousins because your parents are only one generation away from you.What is a First Cousin?A first cousin is someone who shares a grandparent with you. That means they are the child of one of your parents’ siblings. For example, if your dad’s mom and his aunt or uncle have a child (your dad’s cousin), then that person would be your first cousin. The same goes if your dad’s father has a sibling with a child (your dad’s cousin).According to The DNA Tests, your dad’s cousin is your first cousin once removed. This means they are one generation away from you, and share a common grandparent with your dad. If your dad’s cousin has a child, that child is your second cousin. This means they are in the same generation as you, and share a common great-grandparent with you.What is a Second Cousin?A second cousin is someone who shares a great-grandparent with you. That means they are the child of one of your first cousins. For example, if your dad’s cousin has a child (your second cousin), then that person would share a great-grandparent with you.According to Genealogy Explained, the number associated with your cousin has to do with how many generations away your common ancestor is. For example:First cousins share a grandparent (2 generations)Second cousins share a great-grandparent (3 generations)Third cousins share a great-great-grandparent (4 generations)Fourth cousins share a 3rd-great-grandparent (5 generations)You can use this trick to figure out what number cousin your relative is: count how many “greats” are in your common ancestor’s title and add 1. For example, if you share 4th-great-grandparents with someone, that makes you 5th cousins.What Does

Higher generation, "cousin-aunt" or "second aunt"For a male in the lower generation, "cousin-nephew" or "second nephew"For a female in the lower generation, "cousin-niece" or "second niece"AdamAnneBillBettyCharlesCarolineDianaDavidEmmaFrankFirst cousins twice removedTwo people for whom a first cousin relationship is two generations removed. The grandchild of one's first cousin; also the first cousin of one's grandparent.Harry and his grandfather's first cousin, Emma, are first cousins twice removed.There exist numerous addition terms to describe the relationship of first cousin twice removed more specifically and accurately:For a male in a higher generation, "second granduncle" or "cousin-granduncle"For a female in a higher generation, "second grandaunt" or "cousin-grandaunt"For a male in a lower generation, "second grandnephew" or "cousin-grandnephew"For a female in a lower generation, "second grandniece" or "cousin-grandniece"AdamAnneBillBettyCharlesCorindaDawnDavidEmmaFrankFelicityHarrySecond cousins once removedTwo people for whom a second cousin relationship is one generation removed. The child of one's second cousin; also the second cousin of one's parent.Harry and his father's second cousin, Gloria, are second cousins once removed.There are more ways in which this type of relationship can be described more specifically:For a male in a higher generation, "third uncle" or "second cousin-uncle"For a female in a higher generation, "third aunt" or "second cousin-aunt"For a male in a lower generation, "third nephew" or "second cousin-nephew"For a female in a lower generation, "third niece" or "second cousin-niece"AdamAgathaBillBettyCharlesCorindaDawnDavidEmmaEricFrankFelicityGloriaHarryAdditional termsThe following is a list of less common cousin terms.TermDefinitionExampleChartDouble cousinDouble cousins arise when two siblings of one family mate with two siblings of another family. The resulting children are related to each other through both of their parents and are thus doubly related. Double first cousins share both sets of grandparents and have twice the degree of consanguinity of ordinary first cousins; genetically, they are as related as half-siblings. In a scenario where two monozygotic (identical) twins mate with another pair of monozygotic twins, the resulting double cousins would test as genetically similar as brothers or sisters. Double second cousins can arise in two ways: from the relationships of two first-cousins with two other first-cousins or from the relationships two double-first-cousins with two other persons.David and Irene are double first cousins because each is related through their mother's family and also their father's family, the result of a brother and sister (Ben and Helen) having married another brother and sister (Hugh and Betty). For David and Irene, each has a mother who is an aunt by blood of the other and a father who is an uncle by blood of the other.GaryGlendaAdamAgathaBettyBenHelenHughDavidIreneHalf-cousinHalf-cousins are the children of two half-siblings, and their respective spouses.David and Lilian are half cousins because their fathers (Ben and James) are maternal half-brothers, their grandmother (Agatha) having remarried.AdamAgathaAnthonyBettyBenJamesJanetDavidLilianStepcousinStepcousins are either stepchildren of an individual's aunt or uncle or nieces and nephews of one's stepparent.David and Mary are stepcousins because David's uncle (Charles) has become Mary's stepfather as a result of Mary's mother (Corinda) having remarried.AdamAgathaBettyBenCharlesCorindaColinDavidMaryCousin-in-lawA cousin-in-law is the spouse of an individual's cousin or the cousin of one's spouse.David and Eric are first cousins-in-law to each other because Eric's

Because there are actually two instances in your family tree that can be considered 'once removed'. Up until now, each relationship in your family tree has inverse titles for each other. You are your aunt's niece, nephew, or nibling; you are your great-grandparents' great-grandchild. However, cousins refer to each other as cousins. Because of this, your first cousin's child is your first cousin once removed and you (the parent of their second cousin) are also their first cousin once removed - so you each refer to each other in the same way. This means that the child of your first cousin and the parents of your second cousin are both 'first cousins once removed', despite each of them being generations apart.Yes, it's tricky to wrap your head around...Here is a terminology breakdown, to make things a bit simpler to understand.First cousins are non-siblings that share grandparentsSecond cousins are non-siblings that share great-grandparentsThird cousins are non-siblings that share great-great-grandparentsFirst cousins once removed are two people for whom the first cousin relationship is one generation removedFirst cousins twice removed are two people for whom the second cousin relationship is two generations removedAnd if you think this family naming convention is confusing, at least it is formulaic. In Chinese culture, individual terms are used for every relationship.So, now you know what to call your distant relations, the below video should make more sense...FAQs: your kinship questions answeredIf there's still a few things you're unsure about, no need to worry. We've pulled our most commonly asked questions about how we refer to our relationships with family members, so you'll be confident with the terms in no time.Why do I have so many 4th cousins in my family tree?A fourth cousin is someone that you share great-great-great grandparents with. Family trees are sprawling, with each branch dividing out to more relatives, which in turn all expand out themselves, over the generations. Think of your fourth cousins as sitting on all of these different branches. It can be hard to wrap your head around how many distant cousins you have spread across the country and the world.What is my mother's first cousin to me?Since they are not your first cousin, it might be tempting to refer to your mother's cousin as your second cousin. But this would be incorrect. Your grandparents are also their great-grandparents: there's a generation-difference, but you still share these direct blood relatives. Thus, your mother's cousin is your first cousin, once removed.Is 4th or 5th cousins blood-related?Although you're still related to someone as distant as your fifth cousin, distant is the key word here. There's around a 15% chance that you share DNA with them - if you are blood relations, your