Hashcat download
Author: c | 2025-04-24
'hashcat-6.2.6' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. C: Users Bruno Downloads hashcat-6.2.6 hashcat-6.2.6 hashcat -m
Download hashcat-6.2.6.7z (hashcat) - SourceForge
Sometimes you come along a password and want to try other variations of that password. Or you have a password list and want to add all possible solutions into a dictionary password file . With hashcat you can create a password list bases on rules you set or existing rules which comes with the installation of kali. This post focus only on existing rules.In Kali Linux you can find an existing set of rules here -> /usr/share/hashcat/rules/Variations of one wordLet’s say we have found a password or a word we think might be a password. Now we want to try all different variation of that word and put them into a dictonary. We use echo and then pipe it into hashcat and output it in an fileecho -n "TheDutchHacker" | hashcat --force --stdout -r /usr/share/hashcat/rules/toggles3.rule >> pwdlist.txtExplanation:ECHO-ndo not output the trailing newlineHASHCATCommandExplanation–forceIgnore warnings–stdoutStoud mode ( Stream mode)-rRule-file to useAnd we use >> to add it to the pwdlist.txt file. Make sure you use >> and not > other wise it will overwrite instead to add the extra words to the listYou can add more rules to the list with the the same word. Just repeat the command but with a different set of rules.Multiple WordsNow let say you have a file with different words and you want to put it through a rules set. You just have to provide the list. Now this list was in the same directory. If it was not then we needed to add the full pathhashcat --force --stdout pwdlist.txt -r /usr/share/hascat/rules/best64.rule >> alteredlist.txtNow cat this out and see the results cat alteredlist.txtSo there we have. We can now build password files based on an existing rule set. If you want to know how a rule set is build up just cat the rule set to screen. If you need more info on this then take a look at the official wiki page rule_based_attack [hashcat wiki]
hashcat/ at master hashcat/hashcat - GitHub
Ago.Cracking the HashYou’ll need hashcat installed and setup to crack the hash. Kali Linux has hashcat included (you will just want to have the NVIDIA drivers installed for optimal performance). You can also check out installing hashcat on Fedora, or check out the hashcat website for other systems. the hashes of interest into a text file called hash.txtCommand to crack the passwords ./hashcat.bin -a 3 -m 1500 ./hash.txt -1?l?u ?1?1?1?1?1?1?1?1 -w 3 --session airgatewaythe -1?l?u let’s us specify a custom character list made up of -l and -u. Lower and Upper case letters. –session airgateway will record a checkpoint ever so often. So if our run gets interrupted, we can restore the session with./hashcat.bin --session airgateway --restoreRemediationFortunately, remediation is fairly simple.SSH into the affected device and open up the config filevi /tmp/system.cfgFind the lines that start with “users.3.”, delete them, and save the fileRun the following command to save the changes./usr/etc/rc.d/rc.softrestart save If you are not comfortable with the command line, then you can, through the web gui, download a backup, edit the backup file in a text editor, then upload/restore the backup.Other notesSomething else you may run across is a mcuser that shows up in /etc/passwd. This is typically a user used for AirControl, so if you have used AirControl in the past that is most likely why it is there. Check out the following article to remove the user. Install etherwake withapt install etherwake -yAfter it is installed, run etherwake with the target mac address. etherwake AA:BB:CC:00:11:22 Ubiquiti Airmax gear has tcpdump included. We can easily use it to capture packets to a file and then use SCP from the device to copy the file for analysis.SSH to the devicessh ubnt@192.168.1.20cd /tmp/Start tcpdump with the following command. Change ath0 and file.cap to the appropriate interface and file name.tcpdump -i ath0 -w file.capAfter we are done collecting, we can quit with ctrl + cNow we can use scp or sftp to copy the files off. There is an issue using scp or sftp from a normal Linux machine to the radio, fails with a “sh: /usr/libexec/sftp-server: not found”. Ithashcat/README.md at master hashcat/hashcat
Letters with numbers that are often used for substitution in passwords, such as ‘e’ with ‘3’ and ‘i’ with ‘1’.Applying the unix-ninja-leetspeak.rule ruleset will increase our LMG wordlist to 71,166 unique words, as seen below:Caption: Applying unix-ninja-leetspeak.rule RulesetSource: LMGFinally, let’s run the wordlist against our captured SHA-1 hash in “craigs-hotspot.txt,” obtained from Craig’s database. Since our wordlist isn’t very large (71,166 is relatively small), and SHA-1 hashes crack quickly; we can use a Hashcat “Mask Attack” to add more complexity to each word in our wordlist. Mask attacks add characters; such as symbols, numbers, or letters to the end or beginning of each word in the wordlist. We will add up to four numbers to the end of each of the 71,166 previously mangled words. This is helpful, because people often add a memorable year to the end of their passwords. Some people may shorten ‘1945’ to ’45,’ so we will be adding “up to” four numbers, instead of “exactly” four numbers with the –increment flag. Incrementing will also check the original word, with no additional numbers at the end. Running this attack in Hashcat can be seen below:Caption: Cracking Password Hash with HashcatSource: LMGIt turns out Craig’s password was, indeed, based on a word from the LMG website (cybersecurity), and his password hash immediately cracked to “Cyb3rs3cur1ty42”. Now we’re in!Utilizing targeted wordlists created from online sources will likely increase the success of your pentesting efforts. The smaller wordlist size allows for more flexibility combining different attack types, such as mask and ruleset attacks. Your new wordlist will also contain incredibly specific words that won’t otherwise be tested with standard wordlists, such as the company name. For these reasons, give it a try next time you have some password hashes to crack!If you’d like to have LMG test the strength of your organization’s passwords, contact us at [email protected]. 'hashcat-6.2.6' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. C: Users Bruno Downloads hashcat-6.2.6 hashcat-6.2.6 hashcat -m Download Hashcat: Visit the official Hashcat website and download the latest version of Hashcat for Windows. Choose the version that matches your system architecturehashcat/README.md at master hashcat/hashcat - GitHub
Extreme_Breach_MasksA set of prioritized Hashcat masks intelligently developed from terabytes of password breach datasets and organized by run time.GoalTo improve the efficiency of password cracking using Hashcat mask attacks by prioritizing masks with the highest password cracking probability in the shortest possible time using high volumes of password breach data.BackgroundInspired by the work of golem445 who compiled a set of password hashcat password masks using real-world data. I took this a step further by building a set of prioritized Hashcat masks using an enormous password breach dataset that I have been personally compiling and curating.MethodologyCompiled every available password breach dataset that I could find -- terabytes of data! Wordlists include everything readily google-able and torrent-able. Noteable inclusions are: crackstation.net, seclists, rockyou, COMB, breach-parse... and many, many more.Combined the wordlists in a way that they were generally sorted by password usage commonality.Deduplicated the wordlist without re-sorting (important to retain the commonality order) using this tool: the wordlist through the statsgen.py tool to convert the wordlist into a counted set of password masks: statsgen.py breach_wordlist.txt -o masks.statsgenRan the resulting statsgen.py output through maskgen.py to generate .hcmask files that are efficently ordered and seperated by run time. The run time duration assumes a hashing speed of 56,636,300,000 keys per second. This was determiend based on the performance of 1x Nvidia GTX1080Ti cracking NTLM hashes in Hashcat. Example command below:python maskgen.py --optindex -o ./1-hour_8.hcmask --minlength=8 --maxlength=8 --pps 56636300000 --targettime 3600 masks.statsgenRepeated step #5 with various execution times to generate files optimized for various run times.UsageThe .hcmask files above describe passwords of differing character lengths, each sorted by efficiency, and formatted for use by the Hashcat password cracking tool. Depending on your situation, you might want to focus on passwords of a specific length only vs the entire set. You should select the hcmask file optimized for your desired time frame. The statsgen file is included if you want to re-sort and generate your own hcmask files; however, I had to pair it down to only 8-14 characters and 7zip it because the full version was too large for github. Recognize that this type of brute force mask attack can take a long time and should be performed last after you have exhausted more targeted methods. My recommended password cracking attack order is below:Backup/Clear your hashcat potfile for the new set of hashes because mixing previous results gets confusing and if the potfile gets toohashcat/BUILD.md at master hashcat/hashcat - GitHub
Large it can slow down the cracking process.Basic dictionary attack with your favorite wordlist... ie rockyou.txt -m 1000 -w 4 -a 0 --session -O">hashcat.exe -d -m 1000 -w 4 -a 0 --session -OBrute force all permutations 1-7 character length passwords... this does not take long given the minimal keyspace of this group. -m 1000 -w 4 -a 3 --session ?a?a?a?a?a?a?a -O">hashcat.exe --increment --increment-min=1 -d -m 1000 -w 4 -a 3 --session ?a?a?a?a?a?a?a -OTargeted dictionary attack... create a custom lowercase wordlist using CeWL and add local sports teams, city names, mascots, etc and apply the best64.rule -m 1000 -w 4 -a 0 --session -r best64.rule -O">hashcat.exe -d -m 1000 -w 4 -a 0 --session -r best64.rule -OAnalyze the set of cracked passwords for potential patterns, run targeted attacks which reflect those patterns.BIG dictionary attack... run the passwords through the largest wordlist you have.Analyze any newly cracked passwords for potential patterns, run targeted attacks which reflect those patterns.Use this repository of work and run the "duration_characters.hcmask" according to your needs.Example Hashcat Command for Using the .hcmask to Crack NTLM Hashes -m 1000 -w 4 -a 3 --session 1-day_8-14.hcmask -O">hashcat.exe -d -m 1000 -w 4 -a 3 --session 1-day_8-14.hcmask -OExtra flags that might be necessary to make Hashcat work on your system. NOTE: These are dangerous, and should only be used very rarely!--force | Force Hashcat to stop bothering you and just crack the damn passwords.--hwmon-disable | Hashcat will throttle based on temp readings... ignore this and go for broke!hashcat - Download hashcat 6.2.6, 3.0 for Windows
I am testing pdf hash cracking on hashcat 5.1.0 and hashcat-BETA v5.1.0-1223-ga7fd1e40.I created a PDF document using Acrobat Reader 10.1.16. I have enabled document encryption with the following encryption compatibility options:Acrobat X and neverEncode the whole document with the metadataSet encryption password: mamatataEncoding: AES-256The output document has PDF 1.7 Extension 8 format.The pdf2john output is the following:$pdf$5*6*256*-1028*1*16*a9f7206e48ba1d45b9ead8a55d5d6e17*127*d157c5663d0cba76cf6b59166cfbaa56cafd379b8ad0d6f908fcc04f4415a90795015f2e49dfb527aa6c677334285b9500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000*127*45c06f4bc847d1298f06213b6ed65c6c6e7ab82e52c08e38f99fe727fd7002a4392e666dcc3da1b828bcc673870213f400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000*32*073a209c0e8d438f5dffe1ff32777b6131fdf61f26f2da72e9c4882f67f2a8e5*32*83c200fe60a5803c7b7f291cce8a557d0cbfbfa9d2043229a265027141c0ea1cCracking command (tested modes: 10700, 10600, 10500, 10400 .\hashcat64.exe -m 10700 C:\Desktop\hashes-pdf.txt D:\Wordlists\testwordlist.txt --potfile-disablehashcat (v5.1.0) starting...* Device #1: WARNING! Kernel exec timeout is not disabled. This may cause "CL_OUT_OF_RESOURCES" or related errors. To disable the timeout, see: Device #2: Intel's OpenCL runtime (GPU only) is currently broken. We are waiting for updated OpenCL drivers from Intel. You can use --force to override, but do not report related errors.nvmlDeviceGetFanSpeed(): Not SupportedOpenCL Platform #1: NVIDIA Corporation======================================* Device #1: GeForce RTX 2070, 2048/8192 MB allocatable, 36MCUOpenCL Platform #2: Intel(R) Corporation========================================* Device #2: Intel(R) UHD Graphics 630, skipped.* Device #3: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8750H CPU @ 2.20GHz, skipped.Hashes: 1 digests; 1 unique digests, 1 unique saltsBitmaps: 16 bits, 65536 entries, 0x0000ffff mask, 262144 bytes, 5/13 rotatesRules: 1Applicable optimizers:* Zero-Byte* Single-Hash* Single-SaltMinimum password length supported by kernel: 0Maximum password length supported by kernel: 127ATTENTION! Pure (unoptimized) OpenCL kernels selected.This enables cracking passwords and salts > length 32 but for the price of drastically reduced performance.If you want to switch to optimized OpenCL kernels, append -O to your commandline.Watchdog: Temperature abort trigger set to 90cDictionary cache hit:* Filename..: D:\Wordlists\testwordlist.txt* Passwords.: 1576* Bytes.....: 12270* Keyspace..: 1576The wordlist or mask that you are using is too small.This means that hashcat cannot use the full parallel power of your device(s).Unless you supply more work, your cracking speed will drop.For tips on supplying more work, see: final keyspace - workload adjusted.Session..........: hashcatStatus...........: ExhaustedHash.Type........: PDF 1.7 Level 8 (Acrobat 10 - 11)Hash.Target......: $pdf$5*6*256*-1028*1*16*a9f7206e48ba1d45b9ead8a55d5...c0ea1cTime.Started.....: Fri Jul 19 16:36:25 2019 (0 secs)Time.Estimated...: Fri Jul 19 16:36:25 2019 (0 secs)Guess.Base.......: File (D:\Wordlists\testwordlist.txt)Guess.Queue......: 1/1 (100.00%)Speed.#1.........: 3071 H/s (7.93ms) @ Accel:2 Loops:1 Thr:64 Vec:1Recovered........: 0/1 (0.00%) Digests, 0/1 (0.00%) SaltsProgress.........: 1576/1576 (100.00%)Rejected.........: 0/1576 (0.00%)Restore.Point....: 1576/1576 (100.00%)Restore.Sub.#1...: Salt:0 Amplifier:0-1 Iteration:63-64Candidates.#1....: 123456 -> 134679Hardware.Mon.#1..: Temp: 65c Util: 32% Core:1890MHz Mem:6801MHz Bus:16Started: Fri Jul 19 16:36:15 2019Stopped: Fri Jul 19 16:36:26 2019">PS C:\hashcat> .\hashcat64.exe -m 10700 C:\Desktop\hashes-pdf.txt D:\Wordlists\testwordlist.txt --potfile-disablehashcat (v5.1.0) starting...* Device #1: WARNING! Kernel exec timeout is not disabled. This may cause "CL_OUT_OF_RESOURCES" or related errors. To disable the timeout, see: Device #2: Intel's OpenCL runtime (GPU only) is currently broken. We are. 'hashcat-6.2.6' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. C: Users Bruno Downloads hashcat-6.2.6 hashcat-6.2.6 hashcat -m Download Hashcat: Visit the official Hashcat website and download the latest version of Hashcat for Windows. Choose the version that matches your system architectureComments
Sometimes you come along a password and want to try other variations of that password. Or you have a password list and want to add all possible solutions into a dictionary password file . With hashcat you can create a password list bases on rules you set or existing rules which comes with the installation of kali. This post focus only on existing rules.In Kali Linux you can find an existing set of rules here -> /usr/share/hashcat/rules/Variations of one wordLet’s say we have found a password or a word we think might be a password. Now we want to try all different variation of that word and put them into a dictonary. We use echo and then pipe it into hashcat and output it in an fileecho -n "TheDutchHacker" | hashcat --force --stdout -r /usr/share/hashcat/rules/toggles3.rule >> pwdlist.txtExplanation:ECHO-ndo not output the trailing newlineHASHCATCommandExplanation–forceIgnore warnings–stdoutStoud mode ( Stream mode)-rRule-file to useAnd we use >> to add it to the pwdlist.txt file. Make sure you use >> and not > other wise it will overwrite instead to add the extra words to the listYou can add more rules to the list with the the same word. Just repeat the command but with a different set of rules.Multiple WordsNow let say you have a file with different words and you want to put it through a rules set. You just have to provide the list. Now this list was in the same directory. If it was not then we needed to add the full pathhashcat --force --stdout pwdlist.txt -r /usr/share/hascat/rules/best64.rule >> alteredlist.txtNow cat this out and see the results cat alteredlist.txtSo there we have. We can now build password files based on an existing rule set. If you want to know how a rule set is build up just cat the rule set to screen. If you need more info on this then take a look at the official wiki page rule_based_attack [hashcat wiki]
2025-04-20Ago.Cracking the HashYou’ll need hashcat installed and setup to crack the hash. Kali Linux has hashcat included (you will just want to have the NVIDIA drivers installed for optimal performance). You can also check out installing hashcat on Fedora, or check out the hashcat website for other systems. the hashes of interest into a text file called hash.txtCommand to crack the passwords ./hashcat.bin -a 3 -m 1500 ./hash.txt -1?l?u ?1?1?1?1?1?1?1?1 -w 3 --session airgatewaythe -1?l?u let’s us specify a custom character list made up of -l and -u. Lower and Upper case letters. –session airgateway will record a checkpoint ever so often. So if our run gets interrupted, we can restore the session with./hashcat.bin --session airgateway --restoreRemediationFortunately, remediation is fairly simple.SSH into the affected device and open up the config filevi /tmp/system.cfgFind the lines that start with “users.3.”, delete them, and save the fileRun the following command to save the changes./usr/etc/rc.d/rc.softrestart save If you are not comfortable with the command line, then you can, through the web gui, download a backup, edit the backup file in a text editor, then upload/restore the backup.Other notesSomething else you may run across is a mcuser that shows up in /etc/passwd. This is typically a user used for AirControl, so if you have used AirControl in the past that is most likely why it is there. Check out the following article to remove the user. Install etherwake withapt install etherwake -yAfter it is installed, run etherwake with the target mac address. etherwake AA:BB:CC:00:11:22 Ubiquiti Airmax gear has tcpdump included. We can easily use it to capture packets to a file and then use SCP from the device to copy the file for analysis.SSH to the devicessh ubnt@192.168.1.20cd /tmp/Start tcpdump with the following command. Change ath0 and file.cap to the appropriate interface and file name.tcpdump -i ath0 -w file.capAfter we are done collecting, we can quit with ctrl + cNow we can use scp or sftp to copy the files off. There is an issue using scp or sftp from a normal Linux machine to the radio, fails with a “sh: /usr/libexec/sftp-server: not found”. It
2025-04-13Extreme_Breach_MasksA set of prioritized Hashcat masks intelligently developed from terabytes of password breach datasets and organized by run time.GoalTo improve the efficiency of password cracking using Hashcat mask attacks by prioritizing masks with the highest password cracking probability in the shortest possible time using high volumes of password breach data.BackgroundInspired by the work of golem445 who compiled a set of password hashcat password masks using real-world data. I took this a step further by building a set of prioritized Hashcat masks using an enormous password breach dataset that I have been personally compiling and curating.MethodologyCompiled every available password breach dataset that I could find -- terabytes of data! Wordlists include everything readily google-able and torrent-able. Noteable inclusions are: crackstation.net, seclists, rockyou, COMB, breach-parse... and many, many more.Combined the wordlists in a way that they were generally sorted by password usage commonality.Deduplicated the wordlist without re-sorting (important to retain the commonality order) using this tool: the wordlist through the statsgen.py tool to convert the wordlist into a counted set of password masks: statsgen.py breach_wordlist.txt -o masks.statsgenRan the resulting statsgen.py output through maskgen.py to generate .hcmask files that are efficently ordered and seperated by run time. The run time duration assumes a hashing speed of 56,636,300,000 keys per second. This was determiend based on the performance of 1x Nvidia GTX1080Ti cracking NTLM hashes in Hashcat. Example command below:python maskgen.py --optindex -o ./1-hour_8.hcmask --minlength=8 --maxlength=8 --pps 56636300000 --targettime 3600 masks.statsgenRepeated step #5 with various execution times to generate files optimized for various run times.UsageThe .hcmask files above describe passwords of differing character lengths, each sorted by efficiency, and formatted for use by the Hashcat password cracking tool. Depending on your situation, you might want to focus on passwords of a specific length only vs the entire set. You should select the hcmask file optimized for your desired time frame. The statsgen file is included if you want to re-sort and generate your own hcmask files; however, I had to pair it down to only 8-14 characters and 7zip it because the full version was too large for github. Recognize that this type of brute force mask attack can take a long time and should be performed last after you have exhausted more targeted methods. My recommended password cracking attack order is below:Backup/Clear your hashcat potfile for the new set of hashes because mixing previous results gets confusing and if the potfile gets too
2025-04-13