Vtubers in real life
Author: m | 2025-04-24
Make your VTuber real effortlessly with our anime to real life converter. Bring anime to real life and see them turned into lifelike versions. Use high-quality, clear VTuber images to help the Real life characters like Hulk Hogan is far more fake as characters than vtubers But it also depends on the vtuber. Some vtubers are 100% in character all the time. Marine's animations are not real, they are a character. Haachama is nearly always a character and never her real self. Vtubers are a mix of real and fiction, performance and
Vtubers are ugly in real life - YouTube
In the world of virtual YouTubers (VTuber), many fans have been curious to know what their favorite VTubers look like in real life. Recently, some of these popular VTubers have revealed their true faces for all to see!Here are 7 famous VTubers who have recently revealed their faces and shared a bit more about themselves with their devoted followers. From cosplay streamer Nyanners to musician Raina Illune, each one is unique and has something special to offer viewers.Get ready for an inside look into the lives of these incredible creators as we explore the latest VTuber face reveals!NyannersThe mysterious Nyatasha Nyanners is one of the founding members of VShojo, an VTuber agency. With almost 1 million followers on Twitch and her true identity hidden from public view, it comes as no surprise that she is a beloved figure in this space. Nyanners continues to be a leader among other VTubers who also keep their faces and identities out of sight.On the November 30th stream, Nyanners’ loving audience was given a glimpse of her true identity – this surprise shocked thousands. Beforehand, anticipation had been gathering steam and after obtaining an expansive fan base, she decided to show them who stood behind the VTuber’s mask. Everyone was overjoyed to finally observe Nyanners’ real face!LumiLumi is an incredibly spirited streamer who knows how to have a good time but also isn’t afraid of getting into trouble. She has the appearance of a white wolf-girl with long white hair, bright blue eyes and pointed ears. Her fashion style reflects her Finnish background – she wears a button-down blouse paired with a bowtie, waistcoat and skirt in shades of light and dark blue. To finish off the look, Lumi completes it with thigh-high socks tucked beneath sleek shoes that are also navy blue!In one
Hololive Vtubers in Real Life - YouTube
A VTuber (Japanese: ブイチューバー, Hepburn: BuiChūbā) or virtual YouTuber (バーチャルユーチューバー, bācharu YūChūbā) is an online entertainer who uses a virtual avatar generated using computer graphics. Real-time motion capture software or technology are often—but not always—used to capture movement. The digital trend originated in Japan in the mid-2010s, and has become an international online phenomenon in the 2020s.[1][2] A majority of VTubers are English- and Japanese-speaking YouTubers or live streamers who use avatar designs. By 2020, there were more than 10,000 active VTubers.[3] Although the term is an allusion to the video platform YouTube, they also use websites such as Niconico, Twitch, Facebook, Twitter, and Bilibili.Kizuna AI was the first VTuber to achieve breakout popularity.The first entertainer to use the phrase "virtual YouTuber", Kizuna AI, began creating content on YouTube in late 2016. Her popularity sparked a VTuber trend in Japan, and it spurred the establishment of specialized agencies to promote them, including major ones such as Hololive Production, Nijisanji, and VShojo. Fan translations and foreign-language VTubers have marked a rise in the trend's international popularity.[4] Virtual YouTubers have appeared in domestic advertising campaigns and have broken livestream-related world records.Screenshot of a VTuber stream, with viewers communicating live with the character. The character/performer shown is Fushimi Gaku of Nijisanji.A VTuber presented in the animal form of a Toco Toucan.VTubers are online entertainers who are typically YouTubers or live streamers. They use avatars created with programs such as Live2D, portraying characters designed by online artists.[5] VTubers are not bound by physical limitations, and many of them engage in activities that are unconstrained by their real-world identity.[6][7] Some VTubers, particularly those from marginalized communities, choose to use avatars to reflect their online identity for personal comfort and safety reasons.[8][9] Transgender VTubers may use their avatars as a means to better reflect their preferred presentation to their audience.[10]VTubers often portray themselves as a kayfabe character, not unlike professional wrestling; Mace, a WWE wrestler who himself began streaming on Twitch as a VTuber in 2021, remarked that the two professions were "literally the same thing".[11]VTubers are associated with Japanese popular culture and aesthetics, such as anime and manga,[6][12] and moe anthropomorphism with human or non-human traits.[6] Some VTubers use anthropomorphic avatars, non-human characters such as animals.[13]TechnologyA VTuber using hand trackingA VTuber's avatar is typically animated using a webcam and software, which captures the streamer's motions, expressions, and mouth movements, and maps them to a two- or three-dimensional model. Both free and paid programs have been developed for loading models and performing motion capture, with some capable of being used without a webcam (albeit with pre-determined animations), and some also supporting virtual reality hardware, or hand tracking devices such as the Leap Motion Controller.[14][15][16][17] Some programsFaces of Vtubers in Real Life - YouTube
Was noted by Guinness World Records as being the live stream recorded at the highest altitude, breaking the previous record of 18.42 kilometres (11.45 mi).[68]Good Smile Company has begun producing nendoroids of Kizuna Ai in 2018, with a full push for various Japanese and international VTuber PVC-made statues since the 2020s.[69][70][71]In 2020, Japanese VTubers Ayapan and Jajami were invited by the Brazilian embassy in Tokyo, Japan, in November to present their content made for the Brazilian public and how VTuber works, where they had a meeting with Ambassador Eduardo Paes Saboia, being the first contact of VTubers with a Brazilian authority.[72][41]In 2021, Hololive English member Gawr Gura made a cameo appearance in an anime-themed ad by American fast food chain Taco Bell (which premiered to coincide with the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo).[73] In June 2022, Hololive member Inugami Korone became the official brand ambassador for the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise in Japan. She would later appear in the Sonic the Hedgehog 2 film as the voice actress for one of the characters in the Japanese dub, and Korone-themed downloadable content would be released for the game Sonic Frontiers.[74][75] She also made a cameo appearance in an episode of Yo-kai Watch that aired in March 2023.[76]In November 2023, Arashi member Kazunari Ninomiya, who's been working with Puzzle & Dragons since 2014 (with Arashi, and from 2021 as himself), became a VTuber for the latest CM campaign.[77][78][79]In July 2024, Los Angeles Dodgers held a promotional night with Hololive Production during a game against the Milwaukee Brewers, featuring Hololive talents Usada Pekora, Gawr Gura, and Hoshimachi Suisei.[80]In March 2025, Simon Fraser University debuted its official Vtuber mascots Mo and Faye Ayato, making them the world's first official university Vtubers. [81] The virtual ambassadors would stream to review student work from the university's School of Interactive Arts and Technology.[82][83]Aniforms – Interactive real-time character animation processAvatar (computing) – Graphical representation of a user or a user's alter ego or characterContent creation – Contribution of information to any mediaInfluencer – Person who is influential on social mediaInternet celebrity – Person who has become famous through their use of the InternetJapanese idol – Type of entertainerJapanese popular cultureMetaverse – Collective three-dimensional virtual shared spaceOnline streamer – Influencer who broadcasts a live streamVideo gaming in JapanVirtual actor – (Re-)creation of a human being in image and voiceVirtual character – Computer simulation of a person (for other virtual personality concepts)[disambiguation needed]Virtual idol – Real musical group with fictional membersVirtual influencer – Computer generated character used for social media marketingVtuber Awards – Annual awards presented to VTubers. Make your VTuber real effortlessly with our anime to real life converter. Bring anime to real life and see them turned into lifelike versions. Use high-quality, clear VTuber images to help the Real life characters like Hulk Hogan is far more fake as characters than vtubers But it also depends on the vtuber. Some vtubers are 100% in character all the time. Marine's animations are not real, they are a character. Haachama is nearly always a character and never her real self. Vtubers are a mix of real and fiction, performance andI Met VTubers IN REAL LIFE - YouTube
Collaboration with Live2D, Inc.BreakoutHololive Production, under Cover Corporation, manages over 90 VTubers from around the world across six branches; hololive, hololive ID, hololive EN, HOLOSTARS, HOLOSTARS EN and hololive DEV_IS.Nijisanji, under AnyColor Inc., manages over 160 VTubers from around the world across two branches; NIJISANJI and NIJISANJI EN.VShojo was founded in November 2020 as one of the first VTuber agencies based in the Western world. In late 2016, Kizuna AI, the first VTuber to achieve breakout popularity,[33][7][34] made her debut on YouTube. She was the first to coin and use the term "virtual YouTuber". Created by digital production company Activ8 and voice-acted by Nozomi Kasuga,[7][35] Kizuna AI created a sense of "real intimacy" with fans, as she was responsive to their questions. Within ten months, she had over two million subscribers and later became a culture ambassador of the Japan National Tourism Organization.[36] Kizuna AI's popularity can be attributed to the oversaturation of traditional webcam YouTubers and for aspects of characters that the audience would not expect. For example, despite her otherwise juvenile appearance, Kizuna AI often uses profanity in her videos when she gets frustrated while playing a game.[37]The VTuber trendKizuna AI's sudden popularity sparked a VTuber trend.[7][34] Between May and mid-July 2018, the number of active VTubers increased from 2,000 to 4,000.[38] Kaguya Luna [ja] and Mirai Akari [ja] followed Kizuna as the second and third most popular VTubers, with 750,000 and 625,000 subscribers respectively. Nekomiya Hinata [ja] and Siro [ja], two other early VTubers, each gained followings of 500,000 in six months.[34]In the beginning of 2018, Anycolor Inc. (then known as Ichikara) founded the VTuber agency Nijisanji. Nijisanji helped popularise the use of Live2D models instead of the prior focus on 3D models as well as the shift towards livestreaming instead of edited video and clips that was the standard for VTubers like Kizuna Ai.[39] Cover Corporation, a company that was originally developing augmented and virtual reality software, shifted its focus to VTubers by establishing Hololive.[23]After their initial success in Japan, the trend began to expand internationally via their appeal to the anime and manga fandom.[7] Agencies like Hololive and Nijisanji created branches in China, South Korea, Indonesia, and India, as well as English-language branches targeting a global audience. Meanwhile, independent VTubers began to appear in many countries, from Japan to the United States. In July 2018, VTubers had a collective subscriber count of 12.7 million, and more than 720 million total views.[40] By January 2020, there were over 10,000 VTubers.[3]The COVID-19 pandemic led to an overall increase in viewership of video game live streaming in general in 2020, which helped contribute to the growth of VTubers into a mainstream phenomenon.[19] Searches on Google for VTuber relatedVTubers but in real life - Archive of Our Own
From e-meet and greets to branded merch, discover how to monetize as a VTuber. Many individuals venture into VTubing to creatively escape reality (in a healthy way) and embrace a new hobby within a vibrant, ever-evolving community. However, as they delve deeper into this digital world, some VTubers discover that this niche offers more than just a creative outlet. VTubing can evolve into a lucrative career path or an additional income stream, blending passion with the potential for financial gain.This article will explore the various avenues available for VTubers to generate income, emphasizing the role of platforms like Streamlabs for tipping and merchandising.Tipping via Streamlabs Tipping is a direct and popular way for fans to support their favorite online creators, including VTubers. Streamlabs offers an integrated tipping system where viewers can send money in real-time during live streams and don’t take a cut, making this a preferred option over in-platform tipping. This feature allows VTubers to receive immediate financial support from their audience, often accompanied by messages that can be read aloud or displayed on the stream, enhancing viewer engagement.P.S. Streamlabs Tipping also offers a monthly tipping option for supporters to set up recurring tips. This feature enables them to provide continuous support over an extended period. Although this isn't guaranteed monetary support, it offers predictability and stability that surpasses one-time donations.Sell Avatar Inspired MerchWhen you spend time meticulously creating your VTube avatar, it's only fitting that you create merch to sell to your fans. This can include branded apparel, accessories, or unique digital products related to your virtual persona. If you need help figuring out where to start creating and selling merch, Streamlabs Merch makes it rather simple. Plus, you never have to worry about shipping products yourself. Subscriptions and MembershipsPlatforms like YouTube and Twitch offer subscriptions where viewers pay a monthly fee to access exclusive content. These memberships often come with fun perks such as custom emotes, badges, and special recognition during streams, creating a sense of exclusivity and community among your subscribers and most loyal fans.Advertising RevenueMonetizing through advertisements is a traditional yet effective way for VTubers to earn money. By enabling ads on their YouTube videos or Twitch streams (where applicable), VTubers can generate revenue based on viewership and engagement metrics. So, while your channel and fan base grow, so can your income. Super Chats and DonationsSuper Chats on YouTube and direct donations on Twitch are straightforward ways for viewers to support VTubers financially. These methods allow fans to highlight their messages during live streams, offering support and interaction with your audience. With Streamlabs Alert Box, you can highlight your community when they tip on platforms. Brand Sponsorships and CollaborationsLike other influencers and content creators, VTubersWhen Vtubers Meet In Real Life?! - YouTube
Evil of old who was readying its armies to invade the entire world. She selected Yuki and Yuna to become her Astral Guardians, beings capable of crossing worlds and stars alike.Their quest?To collect mana from a new world called Earth in order to restore the goddess to her full power. This would allow her blessings to give rise to more empowered Astral Guardians to defeat evil once and for all.[4][5]The duo are the guildmasters of the Atlas guild.Yuki is an Astral Knight. Yuna is an Astral Sage.On the guild's quest board, there are wanted posters for Yuku and Tuna, a reference to a popular misspelling of Yuki and Yuna.[6]Yuki's blue hair is actually dyed. Her natural hair color is pink, the same as Yuna's.[6]Miscellaneous[]Yuki and Yuna are huge fans of Haven-X members.[7]The last name "Astrea" is from Reinhard van Astrea from Re:Zero.Yuki and Yuna's main character designs are inspired by Symphogear characters Tsubasa Kazanari and Maria Cadenzavna Eve, respectively.The duo are twins in real life.External Links[]Media[]Yuki & Yuna (Duo Leveling) | Twin Vtubers - YouTube channelDuoLeveling - Twitch channel@duoleveling - Twitter accountHashtags[]#General - General tag#Live - Live tag#Art - Art tagStatistics[]Social Blade stats (YouTube)Social Blade stats (Twitter)References[]↑ Mozaic Heaven [@HeavenMozaic]. (2022, March 29). 【VTuber】Yuki Astrea【Live2D Showcase】 [Tweet]. Twitter.↑ Mozaic Heaven [@HeavenMozaic]. (2022, March 29). 【VTuber】Yuna Astrea【Live2D Showcase】 [Tweet]. Twitter.↑ Yuki & Yuna [@duoleveling]. (2022, September 21). [ Twin Adventurer Vtubers > Read: twitlonger.com/show/n_1ss4sb…] [Tweet]. Twitter.↑ 4.0 4.1 Yuki Astrea [Post]. (n.d.). CreatLive.↑ 5.0 5.1 Yuna Astrea [Post]. (n.d.). CreatLive.↑ 6.0 6.1 Duo Leveling [Yuki & Yuna (Duo Leveling) | Twin Vtubers]. (2022, March 29). [Debut Retake Ver.] Would you like to join our Guild? (Yuki and Yuna | Duo Leveling) Twin Vtubers [Video]. YouTube.↑ Duo Leveling [@duoleveling]. (2022, March 31). Hey @KoaHimari congrats on your birthday and also for releasing a banger cover! Everyone should go check her new cover out! We were jamming over here in the audience! [Tweet]. Twitter.. Make your VTuber real effortlessly with our anime to real life converter. Bring anime to real life and see them turned into lifelike versions. Use high-quality, clear VTuber images to help the Real life characters like Hulk Hogan is far more fake as characters than vtubers But it also depends on the vtuber. Some vtubers are 100% in character all the time. Marine's animations are not real, they are a character. Haachama is nearly always a character and never her real self. Vtubers are a mix of real and fiction, performance andComments
In the world of virtual YouTubers (VTuber), many fans have been curious to know what their favorite VTubers look like in real life. Recently, some of these popular VTubers have revealed their true faces for all to see!Here are 7 famous VTubers who have recently revealed their faces and shared a bit more about themselves with their devoted followers. From cosplay streamer Nyanners to musician Raina Illune, each one is unique and has something special to offer viewers.Get ready for an inside look into the lives of these incredible creators as we explore the latest VTuber face reveals!NyannersThe mysterious Nyatasha Nyanners is one of the founding members of VShojo, an VTuber agency. With almost 1 million followers on Twitch and her true identity hidden from public view, it comes as no surprise that she is a beloved figure in this space. Nyanners continues to be a leader among other VTubers who also keep their faces and identities out of sight.On the November 30th stream, Nyanners’ loving audience was given a glimpse of her true identity – this surprise shocked thousands. Beforehand, anticipation had been gathering steam and after obtaining an expansive fan base, she decided to show them who stood behind the VTuber’s mask. Everyone was overjoyed to finally observe Nyanners’ real face!LumiLumi is an incredibly spirited streamer who knows how to have a good time but also isn’t afraid of getting into trouble. She has the appearance of a white wolf-girl with long white hair, bright blue eyes and pointed ears. Her fashion style reflects her Finnish background – she wears a button-down blouse paired with a bowtie, waistcoat and skirt in shades of light and dark blue. To finish off the look, Lumi completes it with thigh-high socks tucked beneath sleek shoes that are also navy blue!In one
2025-04-23A VTuber (Japanese: ブイチューバー, Hepburn: BuiChūbā) or virtual YouTuber (バーチャルユーチューバー, bācharu YūChūbā) is an online entertainer who uses a virtual avatar generated using computer graphics. Real-time motion capture software or technology are often—but not always—used to capture movement. The digital trend originated in Japan in the mid-2010s, and has become an international online phenomenon in the 2020s.[1][2] A majority of VTubers are English- and Japanese-speaking YouTubers or live streamers who use avatar designs. By 2020, there were more than 10,000 active VTubers.[3] Although the term is an allusion to the video platform YouTube, they also use websites such as Niconico, Twitch, Facebook, Twitter, and Bilibili.Kizuna AI was the first VTuber to achieve breakout popularity.The first entertainer to use the phrase "virtual YouTuber", Kizuna AI, began creating content on YouTube in late 2016. Her popularity sparked a VTuber trend in Japan, and it spurred the establishment of specialized agencies to promote them, including major ones such as Hololive Production, Nijisanji, and VShojo. Fan translations and foreign-language VTubers have marked a rise in the trend's international popularity.[4] Virtual YouTubers have appeared in domestic advertising campaigns and have broken livestream-related world records.Screenshot of a VTuber stream, with viewers communicating live with the character. The character/performer shown is Fushimi Gaku of Nijisanji.A VTuber presented in the animal form of a Toco Toucan.VTubers are online entertainers who are typically YouTubers or live streamers. They use avatars created with programs such as Live2D, portraying characters designed by online artists.[5] VTubers are not bound by physical limitations, and many of them engage in activities that are unconstrained by their real-world identity.[6][7] Some VTubers, particularly those from marginalized communities, choose to use avatars to reflect their online identity for personal comfort and safety reasons.[8][9] Transgender VTubers may use their avatars as a means to better reflect their preferred presentation to their audience.[10]VTubers often portray themselves as a kayfabe character, not unlike professional wrestling; Mace, a WWE wrestler who himself began streaming on Twitch as a VTuber in 2021, remarked that the two professions were "literally the same thing".[11]VTubers are associated with Japanese popular culture and aesthetics, such as anime and manga,[6][12] and moe anthropomorphism with human or non-human traits.[6] Some VTubers use anthropomorphic avatars, non-human characters such as animals.[13]TechnologyA VTuber using hand trackingA VTuber's avatar is typically animated using a webcam and software, which captures the streamer's motions, expressions, and mouth movements, and maps them to a two- or three-dimensional model. Both free and paid programs have been developed for loading models and performing motion capture, with some capable of being used without a webcam (albeit with pre-determined animations), and some also supporting virtual reality hardware, or hand tracking devices such as the Leap Motion Controller.[14][15][16][17] Some programs
2025-04-13Collaboration with Live2D, Inc.BreakoutHololive Production, under Cover Corporation, manages over 90 VTubers from around the world across six branches; hololive, hololive ID, hololive EN, HOLOSTARS, HOLOSTARS EN and hololive DEV_IS.Nijisanji, under AnyColor Inc., manages over 160 VTubers from around the world across two branches; NIJISANJI and NIJISANJI EN.VShojo was founded in November 2020 as one of the first VTuber agencies based in the Western world. In late 2016, Kizuna AI, the first VTuber to achieve breakout popularity,[33][7][34] made her debut on YouTube. She was the first to coin and use the term "virtual YouTuber". Created by digital production company Activ8 and voice-acted by Nozomi Kasuga,[7][35] Kizuna AI created a sense of "real intimacy" with fans, as she was responsive to their questions. Within ten months, she had over two million subscribers and later became a culture ambassador of the Japan National Tourism Organization.[36] Kizuna AI's popularity can be attributed to the oversaturation of traditional webcam YouTubers and for aspects of characters that the audience would not expect. For example, despite her otherwise juvenile appearance, Kizuna AI often uses profanity in her videos when she gets frustrated while playing a game.[37]The VTuber trendKizuna AI's sudden popularity sparked a VTuber trend.[7][34] Between May and mid-July 2018, the number of active VTubers increased from 2,000 to 4,000.[38] Kaguya Luna [ja] and Mirai Akari [ja] followed Kizuna as the second and third most popular VTubers, with 750,000 and 625,000 subscribers respectively. Nekomiya Hinata [ja] and Siro [ja], two other early VTubers, each gained followings of 500,000 in six months.[34]In the beginning of 2018, Anycolor Inc. (then known as Ichikara) founded the VTuber agency Nijisanji. Nijisanji helped popularise the use of Live2D models instead of the prior focus on 3D models as well as the shift towards livestreaming instead of edited video and clips that was the standard for VTubers like Kizuna Ai.[39] Cover Corporation, a company that was originally developing augmented and virtual reality software, shifted its focus to VTubers by establishing Hololive.[23]After their initial success in Japan, the trend began to expand internationally via their appeal to the anime and manga fandom.[7] Agencies like Hololive and Nijisanji created branches in China, South Korea, Indonesia, and India, as well as English-language branches targeting a global audience. Meanwhile, independent VTubers began to appear in many countries, from Japan to the United States. In July 2018, VTubers had a collective subscriber count of 12.7 million, and more than 720 million total views.[40] By January 2020, there were over 10,000 VTubers.[3]The COVID-19 pandemic led to an overall increase in viewership of video game live streaming in general in 2020, which helped contribute to the growth of VTubers into a mainstream phenomenon.[19] Searches on Google for VTuber related
2025-03-27From e-meet and greets to branded merch, discover how to monetize as a VTuber. Many individuals venture into VTubing to creatively escape reality (in a healthy way) and embrace a new hobby within a vibrant, ever-evolving community. However, as they delve deeper into this digital world, some VTubers discover that this niche offers more than just a creative outlet. VTubing can evolve into a lucrative career path or an additional income stream, blending passion with the potential for financial gain.This article will explore the various avenues available for VTubers to generate income, emphasizing the role of platforms like Streamlabs for tipping and merchandising.Tipping via Streamlabs Tipping is a direct and popular way for fans to support their favorite online creators, including VTubers. Streamlabs offers an integrated tipping system where viewers can send money in real-time during live streams and don’t take a cut, making this a preferred option over in-platform tipping. This feature allows VTubers to receive immediate financial support from their audience, often accompanied by messages that can be read aloud or displayed on the stream, enhancing viewer engagement.P.S. Streamlabs Tipping also offers a monthly tipping option for supporters to set up recurring tips. This feature enables them to provide continuous support over an extended period. Although this isn't guaranteed monetary support, it offers predictability and stability that surpasses one-time donations.Sell Avatar Inspired MerchWhen you spend time meticulously creating your VTube avatar, it's only fitting that you create merch to sell to your fans. This can include branded apparel, accessories, or unique digital products related to your virtual persona. If you need help figuring out where to start creating and selling merch, Streamlabs Merch makes it rather simple. Plus, you never have to worry about shipping products yourself. Subscriptions and MembershipsPlatforms like YouTube and Twitch offer subscriptions where viewers pay a monthly fee to access exclusive content. These memberships often come with fun perks such as custom emotes, badges, and special recognition during streams, creating a sense of exclusivity and community among your subscribers and most loyal fans.Advertising RevenueMonetizing through advertisements is a traditional yet effective way for VTubers to earn money. By enabling ads on their YouTube videos or Twitch streams (where applicable), VTubers can generate revenue based on viewership and engagement metrics. So, while your channel and fan base grow, so can your income. Super Chats and DonationsSuper Chats on YouTube and direct donations on Twitch are straightforward ways for viewers to support VTubers financially. These methods allow fans to highlight their messages during live streams, offering support and interaction with your audience. With Streamlabs Alert Box, you can highlight your community when they tip on platforms. Brand Sponsorships and CollaborationsLike other influencers and content creators, VTubers
2025-03-26